✦ A story about Fairness

The Satoyama Lamp Keeper and the Shared Light of the Slopes

Saku was the lamp keeper of a steep hillside village. Every year, during the summer harvest, Saku made paper lanterns using local split bamboo and tough, handmade bark paper. He placed these lanterns along the stone paths that wound past the muddy rice paddies and led up to the hillside shrine. Saku had given his word to all the village families that he would place the lamps at equal distances. This promise meant every family, whether they owned large rice fields on the high slopes or tiny vegetable patches below, would have the same amount of safe light to walk by in the dark.

One warm evening, as the festival neared, some of the wealthy rice farmers gathered around Saku. They pointed to their large homes on the upper slopes. “You must place most of your lanterns near our gate,” one farmer demanded. “Our families have guests coming, and we need the path to look bright and grand. The families down below can walk in the dark for a little way. They do not have as much rice to carry.”

Other villagers began to join the crowd. Some argued that the wealthy farmers should get more light. Others shouted that everyone deserved to see the path clearly. The voices rose, loud and angry, filling the quiet evening air with noise. People began to push and wave their arms. Saku felt his chest tighten. He wanted to keep his promise, but the loud voices made him feel scared and confused. The pressure to please the loudest farmers was very strong.

Just then, Saku saw an old monk who stayed in a quiet forest home near the woods. The monk was sitting on a flat stone near the edge of the rice paddies. He did not join the shouting. He did not pick a side. Instead, the monk sat perfectly still. He was watching a single drop of water slowly fall from a leafy stem into a clear puddle. The monk breathed in slowly, and breathed out slowly. His face was calm, like the surface of a quiet mountain pond.

Saku stopped and looked at the monk. He took a deep breath, doing the same as the monk. Saku felt the cool night air enter his lungs. As he breathed out, the noise around him seemed to drift away. His mind became clear and peaceful. He looked at his stack of paper lanterns and remembered the promise he had made. The path belonged to everyone. Fairness meant sharing the light so that no one had to stumble in the dark.

Saku did not argue with the farmers. He did not shout back at the angry crowd. Instead, he quietly stood up, picked up his first lantern, and walked to the very start of the stone path. With gentle, steady hands, he set the first lamp down. He walked ten paces and placed the second. He walked ten more paces and placed the third.

The shouting villagers stopped to watch him. The loud voices died down to a whisper, then to absolute silence. Saku’s calm steps and steady hands seemed to quiet the entire hillside. As Saku worked, the golden glow of the lanterns began to shine evenly on the water of the rice paddies, casting a warm light over the entire slope.

The wealthy farmers looked at the long, beautiful line of lights. They saw that the path was completely safe for everyone, from the top of the hill to the very bottom. They looked at the families below, who were now smiling as they walked up the glowing steps. The farmers felt their anger melt away in the quiet evening. They realized that when the whole path is lit fairly, everyone can walk together in safety. Saku smiled, feeling the peaceful quiet of the night surround them all.

Moral: True fairness shines when we share what is good so that everyone can walk in safety together.

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